Articles

Title	Published Date	Author
Preventing Violence Against Gay Men and Lesbians: Should Enhanced Penalties at Sentencing Extend to Bias Crimes Based on Victims' Sexual Orientation?	29 June 2025	Teresa Eileen Kibelstis
Who's on Your Jury? International Attempts at Increasing Impartiality and Decreasing Racial Bias in Jury Selection	28 June 2025	Kelley O'Donnell
Systemic Racism and Sentencing Indigenous Youth [Canada]	18 June 2025	Helene Love and Stephanie Wiley
Linguistic Bias in Jury Selection: A Focus on African American English	01 January 2025	Matthew Champagne
First Twelve in the Box: Implicit Bias Driving the Peremptory Challenge to the Point of Extinction	27 August 2024	Colleen P. Graffy, Harry M. Caldwell and Gautam K. Sood

Page 324 of 1244

Subcategories

Understanding Minority Group Status 3

Africans and African Descendents 24

American Indians and Indigenous People 16

Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders 5

Race and Racial Groups, Other 0

Whiteness and White Privilege 73

Rights of Indigenous Peoples 138

Treaties related to Indigenous Peoples 6

Law related to Indigenous Peoples 14

Articles related to Indigenous Peoples 32

Treaties related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Law related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Articles related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 6

Africans, Descendants and the Law (Before 1864) 3

African Descendants and the Law (1863-1963) 0

African Descendants and the Law (after 1963) 0

Articles related to Slavery 23

Civil War and Reconstruction 9

Racial Reentrenchment and Neoslavery 42

In re African–American Slave Descendants Litigation 21

Trial Court Documents - African American Slave Litigation 4

Cases - African American Slave Litigation 7

Briefs - African American Slave Litigation 7

SecondarySources - African American Slave Litigation 2

Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty 20

Internment of Japanese Americans 17

Voting Rights and Elections 89

Constitutional Law, Generally 18

Criminal Justice and Racism 2134

Children & Teens Killed by Police 28

Shoot at WIll (aka Stand Your Ground) 6

Laws related to Racial Profiling 3

Articles related to Racial Profiling 16

Prison Industrial Complex and Mass Incarceration 1488

School-to-Prison Pipeline 1202

Ohio Coalition to Eliminate the School to Prison Pipeline 14

RJN! 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report 1176

Individual Schools/Districts 1168

School-to-Prison Pipeline-02 100

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion (DEI) 1

Minority Group Interest and the Law 9

Memorial for Minority Legal Scholars 0

Administrative or Regulatory Law 3

Legal Profession (Practice of Law) 2

Legal Profession (Practice of Law) 51

Hate Speech and Hate Crimes 11

Foreign Policy, Wars. Military 7

Racial Discrimination including Title VI, Title IX 28

Constitutional Law, Generally 3

Alternative Dispute Resolution 9

Education: Higher Education 40

Education: Legal Education 367

Discrimination in Law School Admission 4

2021 The Whitest Law School 228

Appendix (2021 The Whitest Law School) 19

2021 Listing of Individual Law Schools 200

2004 The Whitest Law Schools 9

Appendix (2004 The Whitest Law School) 0

Wealth and Economic Issues 128

Environmental Racism /Climate Change 85

Family, Children and Adoption 85

Epigenetics and Racial Health Disparities 7

Infant and Children -- Health Status 8

Reproductive Issues (including Abortion) 52

Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Racism 138

Social Determinants of Health 3

Eliminating Health Disparities 39

Media, Enterainment and Sports 46

Property, Housing and Land 152

Protest, Protection and Politics 49

Targeting Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco 4

Relationship, Domestic or Gendered Violence 24

Sexual Assault, Battery or Rape 1

AI (Artificial Intelligence) 2

Sexual Orientation (LGBTQIA+) 26

Racism and Human Rights - Worldwide 255

DAEUS (Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States) 41

On the Brink: Table of Content 30

Global Issues including Globalization 7

Dalits and South Asian Caste 2

Ethnic and National Minorities 0

Roma and Other Stateless Persons 1

Migrants and Migrant Workers 2

Terrorism including Domestic Terrorism 8

Copyright Notice

Race, Racism and the Law
Vernellia R. Randall
licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Fair Use Notice

In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, some material on this website is provided for comment, background information, research and/or educational purposes only, without permission from the copyright owner(s), under the "fair use" provisions of the federal copyright laws. These materials may not be distributed for other purposes without permission of the copyright owner(s). In general, the copyright owner is the author of the article.

Articles

Articles

Subcategories

Race and Racial Groups 136

What is Race? 22

Understanding Minority Group Status 3

Racial Groups 109

Africans and African Descendents 24

American Indians and Indigenous People 16

Asian Americans 18

Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders 5

Latinx Americans 15

White (European) American 16

Biracial and Multiracial 5

Other Racial Groups 1

Race and Racial Groups, Other 0

Stereotype, Bias, Racism 174

Defining Racism 50

Colorblind Racism 5

Race and Racism 7

Whiteness and White Privilege 73

Anti-racism 2

Bias and the Law 37

Citizenship Rights 916

Rights of Indigenous Peoples 138

Treaties related to Indigenous Peoples 6

Law related to Indigenous Peoples 14

Articles related to Indigenous Peoples 32

Tribal Sovereignty 54

Treaty of Gudalaupe Hidalgo 9

Treaties related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Law related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Articles related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 6

Slavery to Reparations 293

Transatlantic Slave Trade 2

Slavery 54

Laws related to Slavery 15

Africans, Descendants and the Law (Before 1864) 3

African Descendants and the Law (1863-1963) 0

African Descendants and the Law (after 1963) 0

Articles related to Slavery 23

Civil War and Reconstruction 9

Segregation (Jim Crow) 35

Civil Rights Era 9

Racial Reentrenchment and Neoslavery 42

Reparations 138

In re African–American Slave Descendants Litigation 21

Trial Court Documents - African American Slave Litigation 4

Cases - African American Slave Litigation 7

Briefs - African American Slave Litigation 7

SecondarySources - African American Slave Litigation 2

Global Reparations 4

Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty 20

Migration and Immigration 276

Internment of Japanese Americans 17

Language and English Only 6

Puerto Rican Citizenship 5

Civil Rights 114

Voting Rights and Elections 89

Gerrymandering 7

Uncategorized Articles 2

Chinese Exclusion Act 3

Law and Justice 2722

Constitutional Law 108

Constitutional Law, Generally 18

1st Amendment 11

2nd Amendment 15

4th Amendment 3

13th Amendment 10

14th Amendment 32

19th Amendment 1

Presidential Powers 41

Executive Actions 35

Civil Justice and Racism 30

Criminal Justice and Racism 2134

Criminal Law, Generally 142

Prosecutors 25

Pretrial, Bail, etc 6

Trial 4

Jury and Sentencing 48